Let’s talk about resiliency. How do some members in a family repeat the cycle of addiction — or worse — while others appear unscathed by the dysfunctional family of origin? Honestly, I have no idea.
I’m sure it has something to do with resiliency, but that doesn’t answer the question of “how.” How does one person become overwhelmed by trauma that another person seems to take in stride? How do some people in a family end up in institutions for criminals while others end up in institutions for learning? (OK, I’m not assuming that ALL inmates are chemically addicted, though that percentage is quite high — about 85%. And I’m not assuming no teachers are substance abusers. I’m sure they are, at about the same rate as the general population — about 10%.)
So, how does that happen? I wish I had the answer because, if I did, I would be able to single-handedly end the cycle of substance abuse. Sadly, I don’t. I DO know a few things about resiliency and the cycle of addiction:
First, if there is a history of chemical dependency in your family you shouldn’t drink. EVER. If one parent is alcoholic, the child is 50% more likely to inherit the genetic components of addiction according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Why risk it?
Resilience is a person’s ability to meet challenges and bounce back after them. Growing up in dysfunction tests everyone’s resilience, which everyone has, but some people don’t recognize.
Following are some tips from “HumanPrioritiesorg” for increasing resilience, which will make getting back into balance easier and safer and make your life and relationships easier:
- Spend time with people you trust and care about, people who understand, love and respect you as you are.
- Whenever possible, schedule activities so that you can go back and forth between moderate stress and rest rather than pushing yourself to get everything done at once.
- Consider your physical body, and breathe deeply, eat healthily, get enough sleep, stretch gently, do physical activity. Also, avoid too much caffeine, sugar or alcohol; avoid all street drugs; and use prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications only as directed.
- Be present: notice people, objects, sights, sounds, smells, tastes, feelings and other physical sensations right here and now, as often as you can. Then, observe your experiences – without trying to change them.
- Live an attitude of gratitude: think about positive experiences and things you’re grateful for, and question your negative or self-destructive thoughts, considering that there might be another way of looking at things.
- Understand that you CAN tolerate uncomfortable emotions, and either do something about the situation or wait the feeling out.
- Enjoy something creative, either something you create or something someone else created: music, arts, writing, crafts.
- Participate in positive rituals – a pleasant morning routine, a religious service, a culture-specific tradition. In dysfunctional relationships, this is typically the first area we lose in our lives.
- Direct time and attention toward your spiritual and religious beliefs or practices.
For more information on resiliency, please go to the “Resilience, Stress, and Trauma” page of the HumanPrioritiesorg website: https://sites.google.com/site/humanprioritiesorg/home/resilience-stress-and-trauma
Pamela Woll, MA, CADP, is a Chicago-based author and consultant whose work has laid the basis for our understanding on resilience and trauma. Her website has great resources, so please check it out!




